Vaccines, Longevity and The future of health with John Tregoning

Biology. Health. 2025/07/12

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This episode is with John Tregoning, a leading expert in infectious diseases, professor at Imperial College London, and author of the books “Live Forever?” and Infectious. John’s work focuses on how our immune systems fight off disease and how scientific advances can help us live not just longer, but healthier lives. In this episode, we break down the science behind ageing and talk about the growing role of vaccines, lifestyle, and cutting-edge technologies like AI, gene editing, and immunotherapy in transforming how we think about health. We also touch on some big-picture questions like What are the ethical and social implications of radically extended lifespans? And what can we do right now to stack the odds in our favor for a longer, more vibrant life?

About the guest

Timestamps

  • 00:00:00 - Introduction to John Tregoning and the podcast

  • 00:01:26 - Scientific method and how we establish facts

  • 00:03:59 - How vaccines are developed, tested, and approved

  • 00:09:09 - What is aging? Biological and evolutionary insights

  • 00:11:22 - Healthspan vs. lifespan: Why quality matters

  • 00:13:44 - Infectious diseases and the immune system's role

  • 00:20:07 - Biology's complexity: Genes, environment, and unknowns

  • 00:23:22 - The immune system: Strengths, complexity, and risks

  • 00:29:08 - Microbiome and its influence on health

  • 00:34:06 - Chronic diseases: Heart disease, cancer, and dementia

  • 00:44:39 - Genetic predispositions and the limits of DNA testing

  • 00:50:00 - Obesity, diet, diabetes, and ultra-processed food

  • 00:57:03 - Technology in health: Wearables, data, gene editing

  • 01:06:05 - Lifestyle interventions for healthy aging

  • 01:07:52 - The importance of social connection for longevity

  • 01:13:39 - Public health policy and environmental factors

  • 01:16:21 - Ethical implications of radical life extension

  • 01:17:40 - Final thoughts: Prevention, trust in science, and living well